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Finance May 2026 · 8 min read

Recurring Deposit (RD) vs Fixed Deposit (FD): Yield, Liquidity & Tax Comparison

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Renjith Pillai

Senior Systems Architect & Financial Analyst

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Both Fixed Deposits (FD) and Recurring Deposits (RD) offer guaranteed returns backed by the DICGC ₹5 Lakh RBI deposit insurance. The core difference lies in cash flow structure: FDs require a lump sum, while RDs automate monthly savings.

Quarterly Compounding Math in Indian Banks

Most Indian banks compound interest quarterly on both FDs and RDs. In an RD, each monthly installment earns interest for a different duration—the first installment earns interest for 12 months, the second for 11 months, down to the last installment earning for 1 month.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is TDS deducted on RD interest?+
Yes, TDS applies to RD interest exceeding ₹40,000 per financial year (₹50,000 for senior citizens).
Which gives higher effective yield: FD or RD?+
For the exact same interest rate, a lump-sum FD yields higher absolute interest because the full principal compounds from Day 1.

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Renjith Pillai

Senior Software Engineer & Network Specialist

Renjith Pillai is a senior software engineer and financial tools author with over 12 years of experience. He built EasyCalcs.in to provide high-precision, privacy-first technical tools and financial calculators for investors, engineers, and consumers.